Final answer:
Sensitivity analysis is closely associated with the step of analyzing the results in the quantitative analysis approach, as it helps determine how changes to inputs affect outputs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sensitivity analysis is most associated with the step of analyzing the results in the quantitative analysis approach. This process examines how the uncertainty in the output of a model can be apportioned to different sources of uncertainty in the model input. In other words, it determines how different values of an input will impact a particular output under a given set of assumptions.
Sensitivity analyses are crucial in validated models and decision-making processes, where it helps in assessing the robustness of the results and in identifying the most sensitive parameters.