Final answer:
Early civilizations were influenced by their physical environment, including factors like landscape, climate, and natural resources. This influenced their way of life, whether they were nomadic or settled communities engaged in farming.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between early civilizations and their physical environment was characterized by factors such as landscape, climate, wildlife, vegetation, and the availability of natural resources. These elements influenced the way early societies developed, including whether they were nomadic or settled communities that relied on farming. For example, the introduction of farming in specific areas of the world led to larger populations settling in one place and the emergence of specialized tasks and a system of exchange for goods and services.