Final answer:
It is false that a family will have to pay for the costs related to the recovery of organs if their loved one is an organ donor; these costs are typically covered by the recipient's medical insurance. Blood relatives are often preferred as donors due to genetic similarities that may increase compatibility, reducing the risk of organ rejection. Immunosuppressive drugs are essential after transplantation to prevent the immune system from rejecting the new organ.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement in question is false. If you choose to be an organ donor, the costs related to the recovery, transportation, and processing of organs and tissue for transplantation are typically covered by the recipient's medical insurance or the organ recipient directly. Families of donors are not charged for these costs. The expenses that occur from the donation process do not fall on the donor's family.
Explain why blood relatives are preferred as organ donors
Blood relatives are often preferred as organ donors because they are more likely to be compatible due to shared genetic material. This means the donor's organ is less likely to be rejected by the recipient's immune system. However, organ compatibility is determined by several factors including blood type and tissue match, not just genetic relations.
Role of Immunosuppression in Transplantation
Immunosuppression plays a critical role in the success of a transplant. After an organ transplant, a patient typically must take immunosuppressive drugs to prevent their immune system from attacking the new organ, which would cause rejection. These drugs suppress the immune response, increasing the chances that the new organ will function properly within the recipient's body.