Final answer:
Medical professionals and associations are responsible for developing standards of medical treatment for victims of sexual assault, with governmental agencies like Health and Social Services involved in the establishment and regulation of these standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The responsibility for developing standards of medical treatment for victims of sexual assault primarily falls on medical professionals and associations. These include individuals and organizations that specialize in medical care, nursing, forensic examination, and mental health support. Governmental agencies like Health and Social Services also play a pivotal role in establishing and regulating guidelines to ensure consistent and appropriate care across various institutions.
Non-profit health organizations can contribute to these standards by providing research and advocacy, whereas institutions like the World Health Organization may aid in setting international standards and protocols. Local law enforcement may have protocols for interacting with victims, but they do not set medical treatment standards. Educational institutions may train healthcare professionals, but the responsibility for the actual development and implementation of treatment standards resides with medical authorities and regulating bodies.