Final answer:
There are 33 roads from city A to city C directly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's assume that there are x direct roads from A to C.
From the given information, we know that there are 33 routes from A to B and 23 routes from B to C.
Since each of the three cities is connected to the other two cities by at least one direct road, there are x routes from A to C directly. This means that there are x routes from A to C directly and an additional (33-x) routes from A to C through B.
Therefore, the total number of routes from A to C is x + (33-x) which is equal to 33. Simplifying this equation, we have:
x + 33 - x = 33
33 = 33
So, the number of roads from A to C directly is 33.