Final answer:
The Von Neumann architecture includes the CPU, Memory, and Input/Output devices. The Operating System, while crucial for the operation of a computer, is not a component of this architectural model.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Von Neumann architecture is a design model for a computer's architecture that outlines how a computing system functions. Named after mathematician and physicist John Von Neumann, this model consists of four main components:
- CPU (Central Processing Unit) - the brain of the computer, which executes instructions and processes data.
- Memory - stores both the instructions for the CPU and the data that is being processed.
- Input/Output devices - allow for data to be entered into the system and for the results of computations to be output.
The option that does not belong to the Von Neumann architecture is:
d. Operating System
An Operating System (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs, but it is not a component of the Von Neumann architecture model.