Final answer:
In photosynthesis, the inputs are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight, while the outputs are oxygen and glucose, according to the overall chemical equation of photosynthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the information provided, in the process of photosynthesis, the inputs or ingredients are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. These substances are necessary for photosynthesis to occur within the chloroplasts of plant cells. The outputs or products of photosynthesis are oxygen, which is exhaled by the leaf, and glucose, the sugar molecule that serves as food for the plant and, ultimately, other living organisms. The overall chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2,
where sunlight energy is used to convert the reactants into the energy-rich glucose and oxygen gas.