Final answer:
Kalidasa is known as one of the greatest masters of Sanskrit prose, with works created during the Gupta period alongside significant scientific advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the greatest masters of Sanskrit prose is Kalidasa, a renowned classical Sanskrit writer, widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language. His plays and poetry are characterized by their sophisticated inventiveness and profound empathy with the natural world. Kalidasa's works, such as 'Shakuntala' and 'Meghaduta', showcase his mastery over both the form and content in his expressions. His contribution to the Sanskrit literature was during the Gupta period, which was a golden era for arts and sciences in ancient India. This period also saw significant advancements in mathematics and science, with scholars like Aryabhatta contributing to the foundational aspects of astronomy and mathematics that laid the groundwork for many modern principles.