Final answer:
Chinese literature flourished between the Tang and Ming dynasties due to cultural achievements, economic prosperity, and the establishment of an education system.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Tang and Ming dynasties in China, Chinese literature flourished due to several factors:
- Cultural achievements: The Tang dynasty was known for its cultural achievements, such as the development of calligraphy and landscape painting. Writers like Li Bai and Du Fu composed poems that became famous and continued to be recited by Chinese schoolchildren over the generations.
- Economic prosperity: The country thrived economically during this period, with extensive trade along the caravan routes. Technical innovations like paper-making and woodblock printing also contributed to the growth of literature.
- Education system: The Tang dynasty established a system of entrance examinations as a requirement for government officials. This led to the selection of the country's elite based on their knowledge of Confucian philosophy and Chinese literature.