Final answer:
During the Tang era, the two well-known poets were Duo Fu, also known as Du Fu, and Li Bai. Their poetry was deeply influenced by the religious and philosophical traditions of their time and played a significant role in elite social life and the arts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two of the most popular poets during the Tang era were Duo Fu and Li Bai. The Tang dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 CE, witnessed a flourishing of culture, notably in poetry, influenced by the religious and philosophical currents of the time. Famous poets like Li Bai were inspired by Daoism and other poets like Du Fu by Confucianism. Poetry was an integral part of social and elite life during the Tang dynasty, playing roles in public and private events, emotion expression, and serving as a medium for creative expression. Additionally, poets often held official positions and their poetry, as a result, could reflect contemporary issues and events such as the An Lushan Rebellion. The artworks and writings of this era, including poetry, were so significant that they became part of the curriculum for the prestigious civil service examinations which were the main avenue for social and economic advancement in Tang society.