Final answer:
The small intestine is the major site for lipoprotein formation from exogenously derived lipids. Lipid digestion occurs with the help of lipase enzymes and bile secreted by the liver in the small intestine. The end products are triglycerides transported as chylomicrons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The small intestine is the major site for lipoprotein formation from exogenously derived lipids.
In the small intestine, lipid digestion occurs with the help of lipase enzymes from the pancreas and bile secreted by the liver. Bile emulsifies large globules of food lipids into smaller micelles, increasing their surface area for lipase action.
These micelles are then broken down by lipase into individual fatty acid molecules, which are reassembled into triglycerides and transported as chylomicrons, a type of lipoprotein.