Final answer:
Any person or organization not considered a Covered Entity under HIPAA may be indirectly affected by HIPAA's privacy regulations if they are a Business Associate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), any person or organization that is not considered a Covered Entity may still be indirectly affected by HIPAA's privacy regulations if they are a Business Associate. This means that if they provide services to a Covered Entity and have access to protected health information (PHI), they are required to comply with HIPAA's privacy rules.
For example, a nonprofit organization that handles medical claims for a hospital would be considered a Business Associate and would need to follow HIPAA's privacy regulations.
Therefore, the correct answer is a) Business Associate.