Final answer:
Option a, Building of new facilities, is not an example of consolidation as it pertains to a company's expansion rather than merging or acquiring another company.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to identify which of the provided options is not an example of consolidation. Consolidation occurs when organizations undertake strategies to combine with or absorb other entities.
- Building of new facilities is not an example of consolidation because it refers to the expansion of an organization's physical assets rather than combining with other organizations.
- Acquiring an existing facility is an example of consolidation because it involves one entity absorbing another.
- Merging with an existing organization is a consolidation as it involves combining two entities into one.
- Alliances among existing organizations can be a part of consolidation strategies if they lead to mergers or acquisitions, but the term could also refer to less formal arrangements like partnerships that don't necessarily result in a single consolidated entity.
Therefore, the answer is a. Building of new facilities, as it is not an example of consolidation but rather an expansion of a company's own assets.