Final answer:
The strategy of word association in vocabulary building involves relating new words to those that are already familiar to enhance memory and understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The vocabulary-building strategy of word association involves relating new words to familiar ones. This method is designed to help learners connect a new vocabulary word with something they already know, making it easier to remember and understand. Through association, the new word becomes anchored in the learner's memory alongside known concepts, thereby strengthening recall.
For example, if a student is trying to learn the word 'arboreal,' which relates to trees, they might associate it with the word 'arbor,' Latin for tree, or with 'treehouse,' something more familiar to them. This technique is intended to create a web of connections that helps to deepen understanding and improve the ability to recall the word in the future.