Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question is B. Chest compressions or medication, as only a few newborns will require resuscitation interventions like chest compressions or medications. Most newborns, especially those with complications, may require other types of medical assistance, but these are typically less invasive and focused on supporting the infant's transition to life outside the womb.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question, 'Very few newborns will require:A. Routine vaccinationsB. Chest compressions or medicationC. Neonatal intensive careD. Surgical procedures', pertains to the medical needs of newborns, particularly those that may be premature or have complications.
The correct answer is B. Chest compressions or medication. This is because incidences where newborns require resuscitation, typically involving chest compressions or medication, are relatively low. Most newborns will not experience conditions that necessitate these interventions. However, in certain cases, such as with Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) or other complications, medical interventions such as supplemental oxygen, pulmonary surfactant therapy, temperature regulation, and nutritional support may be required. These treatments are part of the advances that have dramatically reduced the mortality associated with RDS and help support an infant's transition to independent breathing and bodily functions.