Final answer:
Thomas Edison invented sound recording technology in 1877 with his invention of the phonograph.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sound recording technology was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877. He patented the phonograph, which was a machine that could record sound by tracing soundwaves with a stylus on a rotating disc or cylinder and then play it back.
Edison's phonograph was used for entertainment purposes and was often combined with the projection of still photographic images to create audiovisual presentations, which were the forerunners of motion pictures.
It is important to note that Alexander Graham Bell, Guglielmo Marconi, and Nikola Tesla made significant contributions to communication technology, but they were not directly responsible for inventing sound recording technology.