Final answer:
The hypothetical conditions for a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium population are large population size, random mating, no mutation, no migration, and no natural selection. The correct option is a) Large population size, random mating, no mutation, no migration, and no natural selection
Step-by-step explanation:
The hypothetical conditions that a population would need to meet to be considered in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium are a) Large population size, random mating, no mutation, no migration, and no natural selection.
These five conditions are necessary to ensure that allele and genotype frequencies remain stable over time, suggesting no evolution is occurring within that population.
Therefore, the correct answer to what hypothetical conditions a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium population would be assumed to meet is option a: Large population size, random mating, no mutation, no migration, and no natural selection.
To maintain this equilibrium, all five conditions must be met simultaneously. The correct option is a) Large population size, random mating, no mutation, no migration, and no natural selection