Final answer:
The claim about Chicago's 2014 shooting victims is true despite stringent gun control laws. The gun violence debate is complex, with differing opinions on the effectiveness of gun control and the need for stricter legislation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement regarding Chicago's ban on gun shops, shooting ranges, assault weapons, and high capacity magazines and the subsequent number of shooting victims in 2014 with at least 390 murders is true. Chicago's gun control laws are some of the strictest in the United States, yet, according to the data referenced, the city still experienced a high number of shooting victims in that year. This points to the complexities surrounding the issue of gun violence and gun control legislation. The McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010) case further complicates the matter, as it concluded that the Second Amendment rights are applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment, thus potentially challenging local gun control measures.
Many point to the need for stricter gun control in the wake of mass shootings, such as those mentioned at Sandy Hook Elementary School and the Covenant School in Nashville. However, opinions on the relationship between access to guns and mass shootings vary, and public attitudes about gun control do not significantly change after these events. Government attempts to mediate this issue involve balancing conflicting interests nationwide by imposing certain restrictions rather than outright bans, though the effectiveness of these measures is debated.