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Which of the following statements best describes the benefits of an activity or intervention that allows the body to meet metabolic demands, promotes a decrease in myocardial workload, and facilitates a decrease in respiratory effort?

a) It encourages sedentary behavior
b) It increases the workload on the heart
c) It decreases respiratory efficiency
d) It supports the body's metabolic needs

User Bahbar
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1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

The best description for an intervention that helps meet metabolic demands, reduces myocardial workload, and decreases respiratory effort is that it supports the body's metabolic needs. Examples of such interventions include physical activity, which boosts overall health and reduces cardiovascular risks.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the described benefits of an intervention that helps the body meet metabolic demands, while reducing the workload on the heart and facilitating a decrease in respiratory effort, the correct statement would be:

d) It supports the body's metabolic needs.

This is because such an intervention would optimize the body's metabolic process by ensuring the energy produced meets the body's demands without overtaxing the cardiovascular or respiratory systems. In doing so, it aids in overall health and function. For example, regular moderate physical activity increases cardiovascular and muscular fitness, and when combined with a balanced diet, it can reduce the risk of heart disease.

Moreover, during high-intensity activities, such as when heart rate increases above 160 bpm in a healthy young adult, the cardiac output actually can decrease, because the rapid heart rate does not allow for sufficient ventricular filling time. On the other hand, regular exercise that is noncontinuous and adds up to at least 30 minutes each day has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of heart attacks and facilitate vascular homeostasis.

User Maryam Azhdari
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