Final answer:
U.S. trade-remedy laws would not establish export subsidies. These laws are designed to protect domestic industries through measures such as anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties, and safeguards, whereas export subsidies promote domestic products in foreign markets. Option C
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. trade-remedy laws include measures like anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties, and safeguards to protect domestic industries from unfair foreign competition. Anti-dumping duties are imposed to block imports sold below the cost of production and to raise their price to reflect the cost of production.
Countervailing duties counter the effects of subsidies provided by foreign governments to their exporters, and safeguards provide temporary protection to domestic industries suffering from a surge in imports.
An option that U.S. trade-remedy laws would not establish is c) Export subsidies. Export subsidies are a form of government support that encourages domestic production for export and is not a measure to restrict imports or protect domestic industries from unfair trade practices.
In fact, export subsidies are typically subject to international agreements and disputes, such as those under the World Trade Organization (WTO). Option C