Final answer:
The components of the ICF model of disability include body functions and structures, activities and participation, environmental factors, and personal factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The components of the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) model of disability are:
1. Body Functions and Structures: This refers to the physiological functions and anatomical structures of the body that can be impaired, such as sensory, mental, and cardiovascular functions.
2. Activities and Participation: This includes the individual's ability to engage in activities and participate in society, such as self-care, mobility, and social interactions.
3. Environmental Factors: These are the physical, social, and attitudinal factors in the individual's environment that can either support or hinder their participation and functioning. Examples include accessibility of buildings, societal attitudes towards disability, and availability of support services.
4. Personal Factors: These are the individual-specific characteristics that influence how disability is experienced, such as age, gender, education, and coping strategies.
The ICF model takes a holistic approach to disability, recognizing the interaction between personal and environmental factors with body functions and activities. It moves away from the traditional medical model that focuses solely on impairments and acknowledges the social and contextual dimensions of disability.