Final answer:
The fiber optic cable supports the longest distance to transmit data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cable that supports the longest distance to transmit data is Fiber Optic cable. Unlike other types of cables, Fiber Optic cable uses light signals to transmit data, allowing it to transmit data over long distances without losing signal strength. This is because optical fibers can be made very transparent, enabling light to travel many kilometers before it needs amplification.