Final answer:
Tectonic plate movement affects both humans and animals due to its ability to cause earthquakes and volcanic activity, which can lead to destruction of habitats, loss of biodiversity, and alteration of landscapes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of tectonic plate movement is a significant geological event that affects both living and non-living elements of the Earth's system. When considering the options provided, we can see that the movement of tectonic plates can cause earthquakes and volcanic activity, which surely have an impact on both humans and animals (Option C).
Humans can be affected through the destruction of buildings, loss of life, and alteration of landscapes, which can lead to economic and social challenges. Animals are also impacted as their habitats can be destroyed, leading to a loss of biodiversity. Additionally, plants are not immune to these effects as their growth can be hindered by volcanic ash or changes in soil composition due to seismic activity. This process can also result in the formation of mountains and other geographical features, which can further alter ecosystems and climate patterns.
Therefore, it is clear that the movement of tectonic plates affects more than just a single entity; it has widespread consequences for all forms of life and the environment at large.