Final answer:
Daniels bases the right to health care on John Rawls’s principle of fair equality of opportunity, which aligns with the idea that all social and economic positions should be open to all, benefiting the least advantaged and providing them with the same opportunities as others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Daniels derives a right to health care from John Rawls’s principle of fair equality of opportunity. This principle states that any social and economic inequalities must be attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity and to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged members of society. The idea is to create a social structure that does not inherently disadvantage any particular section of the society more than it has to and ensures that even the least advantaged are provided with the same opportunities as everyone else.
The Difference Principle, which is another key aspect of Rawls's theory of justice, does allow for inequalities under the condition that they benefit the least advantaged. Therefore, given Daniels’ argument for a right to health care, it aligns with Rawls's assertion that inequalities in health care must provide the most significant possible benefits to those who are least well off, and health care should be accessible to all, just like any other position in society.