Final answer:
Arabic numerals replaced Roman numerals because they are easier to read and write, more efficient in calculations, and have greater positional value.
Step-by-step explanation:
Roman numerals were replaced by Arabic numerals for several reasons:
- Easier to read and write: Arabic numerals are simpler and more intuitive, making them easier to understand and use compared to the complex system of Roman numerals.
- More efficient in calculations: Arabic numerals have a decimal positional system, which means that each digit's value depends on its position in the number. This makes calculations much more efficient and allows for more advanced mathematical operations.
- Greater positional value: Arabic numerals have a greater positional value, which means that each digit can represent a different value depending on its position. This allows for larger numbers to be represented more easily and compactly.