Question

What are two reasons why science flourished during the Golden Age of Islam?

A) Patronage of scholars and translation of Greek texts
B) Monastic traditions and rejection of reason
C) Censorship of scientific ideas and limited resources
D) Superstitions and reliance on dogma

Answer 1

Science flourished during the Golden Age of Islam due to patronage of scholars and translation of Greek texts.

Step-by-step explanation:

Two reasons why science flourished during the Golden Age of Islam were:

1. Patronage of scholars: The Islamic rulers, especially the Abbasids, provided financial support to scholars and patrons who were capable of translating Greek texts and preserving ancient knowledge. This patronage encouraged the establishment of learning centers and attracted the best and brightest minds to participate in scientific research.
2. Translation of Greek texts: Islamic scholars played a crucial role in translating ancient Greek philosophical and scientific texts into Arabic. These translations not only preserved the works of Greek thinkers but also made them accessible to scholars in the Islamic world. This exchange of knowledge led to the preservation and further development of scientific ideas and discoveries.