Final answer:
Chylomicrons are composed of triglycerides coated with phospholipids and protein, playing a crucial role in the transport of fats from the intestine to adipose tissues in the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chylomicrons are made up of triglycerides coated with phospholipids and protein. These lipid carriers are essential in transporting fats from the intestine through the lymphatic system and into the bloodstream, where they reach adipose tissue for storage. The process of chylomicron formation begins when free fatty acids and monoacylglycerides enter the epithelial cells of the small intestine and are recombined into triglycerides. These triglycerides aggregate with other components such as cholesterol and proteins, and get surrounded by a phospholipid layer to form a water-soluble lipoprotein complex known as a chylomicron.