Final answer:
The Greek civilization absorbed ideas from Egypt and Mesopotamia, which greatly influenced Europe and the Middle East. Greek culture and philosophy are still influential today, and many Greek gods became Roman gods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The civilization that absorbed ideas from Egypt and Mesopotamia is the Greek civilization. Greek culture and intellectual life directly influenced Europe and the Middle East, and their ideas and culture were adopted by the Romans and spread throughout their empire. Many Greek gods became Roman gods under different names, and Greek philosophy and political science continue to be the basis for Western philosophy today.