Final answer:
Next year's population will be 159,080 to the nearest individual.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the population of the city next year, we need to calculate the decrease in population due to a 3% decrease per year.
- Convert the 3% decrease to a decimal by dividing it by 100: 3/100 = 0.03.
- Calculate the decrease in population by multiplying this year's population by the decimal: 0.03 * 164,000 = 4,920.
- Subtract the decrease from this year's population to get next year's population: 164,000 - 4,920 = 159,080.
Therefore, next year's population, to the nearest individual, would be approximately
159,080