Final answer:
The statement is true as behavior modification techniques should focus on promoting appropriate behavior while reducing inappropriate ones, in line with principles of operant conditioning and positive reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true. It is important in behavior modification to employ techniques that not only reduce inappropriate behavior but also simultaneously increase appropriate behavior. This approach aligns with the principles of operant conditioning and positive reinforcement.
When reducing inappropriate behavior, using metacognition can help an individual reflect on the source of strong emotions and seek to manage them. However, the behavior modification approach in children, for example, involves both discouraging undesirable actions and encouraging desirable ones through rewards. Parents might use a sticker chart as a form of a token economy, providing a clear visual display of behavior expectations and rewards, effectively reinforcing desired behaviors consistently.
Timing and coordination of behavior, as mentioned in the AP concept 2.E.3, are crucial and selected for in natural selection. Cognitive learning also plays a role where an animal learns a behavior in response to a positive or a negative stimulus. Thus, reinforcing appropriate behavior is an essential part of encouraging adaptive behavior.