Final answer:
Asagai calls Beneatha 'Alaiyo' to express admiration for her deep aspirations and desire for self-actualization, contrasting with the materialistic viewpoint of her other suitor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The significance of Asagai calling Beneatha Alaiyo or "One for Whom Bread - Food - Is Not Enough" is that it reflects Asagai's admiration for Beneatha's aspirations beyond material needs. This nickname symbolizes Beneatha's desires for a deeper understanding of her identity and a purpose in life that goes beyond the basic necessities. In Lorraine Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun, the character of Beneatha is caught between different influences and ideals. Asagai, representing a connection to African roots and intellectual engagement, recognizes and praises Beneatha's quest for self-actualization, which is in stark contrast with the materialistic viewpoint of her other suitor, George.