Cassandra Dawson needs to invest approximately $2,538 annually, rounded to the nearest dollar, with a 6.8% annual interest rate, for four years, to reach her $12,000 savings goal for a trip to Australia. (options B and C)
To calculate the annual investment needed to reach the target amount, we can use the future value of an annuity formula:
![\[ FV = P * \left( ((1 + r)^n - 1)/(r) \right) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/14hbibhixr9nmughad3tjpmzcgd16l2ooa.png)
Where:
- FV is the future value (target amount) = $12,000
- P is the annual investment
- r is the annual interest rate = 6.8% or 0.068
- n is the number of years = 4
Let's rearrange the formula to solve for P:
![\[ P = (FV)/(\left( ((1 + r)^n - 1)/(r) \right)) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/bhmterh8akn7rqgq4qvw0ega71pjkwzh22.png)
Now, substitute the values:
![\[ P = (12,000)/(\left( ((1 + 0.068)^4 - 1)/(0.068) \right)) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/a8ocx6cpe6zxa2c874hmejqululc5ji8tu.png)
Calculate this expression to find the annual investment needed.
![\[ P \approx (12,000)/(\left( ((1.068)^4 - 1)/(0.068) \right)) \]\[ P \approx (12,000)/(\left( (1.310796 - 1)/(0.068) \right)) \]\[ P \approx (12,000)/(\left( (0.310796)/(0.068) \right)) \]\[ P \approx (12,000)/(4.573235) \]\[ P \approx 2,622.74 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/zvu9g3aty385vopkuvryeuql4teuhbn6fz.png)
Therefore, the closest rounded answer is
.
The question states that Cassandra Dawson needs $12,000 for her trip to Australia. Therefore, the correct answer is C) $12,000.
The complete question is:
Cassandra Dawson wants to save for a trip to Australia. She will need $12,000 at the end of four years. She can invest a certain amount at the beginning of each of the next four years in a bank account that will pay her 6.8 percent annually. How much will she have to invest annually to reach her target? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A. $3,000
B. $2,538
C. $2,711
D. $2,980
How much money does she need for her trip?
A) $8000
B) $10000
C) $12000
D) $15000