Final answer:
The demographic defined as ages 17 and older but less than 31 years is correctly expressed as 17 ≤ age < 31.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct way to express the population demographic defined as someone who is 17 and older but less than 31 years of age using inequalities is option a) 17 ≤ age < 31. This inequality states that the age must be greater than or equal to 17 and strictly less than 31, which matches the demographic description provided.