Final answer:
Otieno's son received 125 shillings from the 200 shillings total, based on a sharing ratio of 5:3. The son received 50 shillings more than his daughter, who received 75 shillings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Otieno has 200 shillings to share between his son and daughter in the ratio of 5:3. To calculate how much each person receives, first add the parts of the ratio together: 5 + 3 = 8 parts in total. Then, divide the total amount of shillings by the total number of parts to find out the value of one part: 200 ÷ 8 = 25 shillings per part.
A) How much did his son receive?
- Multiply the value of one part by the number of parts assigned to the son (5 parts): 25 shillings per part × 5 parts = 125 shillings.
B) How much more did his son receive than his daughter?
- Calculate the daughter's share by multiplying the value of one part by the number of parts assigned to the daughter (3 parts): 25 shillings per part × 3 parts = 75 shillings.
- Subtract the daughter's share from the son's share to find the difference: 125 shillings - 75 shillings = 50 shillings more.
Therefore, Otieno's son received 125 shillings, and the son received 50 shillings more than his daughter.