Final answer:
A religious follower who adheres to the literal interpretation of religious texts is known as a Fundamentalist. They typically uphold strict adherence to the tenets of their religion. This belief is distinct from other religious perspectives such as conservative or universalist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe a religious follower who believes in the literal interpretation of the religious text is d) Fundamentalist. Fundamentalists are typically associated with a strict adherence to specific tenets of a religion, as opposed to interpreting religious texts allegorically or symbolically. This approach is often contrasted with religious modernists who interpret texts in the context of contemporary knowledge and morality.
Fundamentalists may also oppose influences of modernity that they perceive as conflicting with their religious values. For instance, in the context of Christianity, fundamentalists would insist on the Bible being free from error and completely authoritative on matters of faith and practice. This perspective is significantly different from that of religious conservatives or universalists, who may respect traditional interpretations but be more open to contemporary understandings.