Final answer:
The point-slope equation of the line through (1,3) and (5,1) is y - 3 = -1/2(x - 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
The point-slope equation of a line can be determined using the formula: y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope of the line and (x1, y1) is a point on the line.
Given the points (1,3) and (5,1), we can calculate the slope using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1). Substituting the values, we get: m = (1 - 3) / (5 - 1) = -2/4 = -1/2.
Using the point (1,3) and the calculated slope -1/2, we can write the point-slope equation as: y - 3 = -1/2(x - 1).