Final answer:
African nations face difficulties in exporting goods primarily due to a combination of lack of resources, political instability, and economic sanctions, all influenced by historical colonial legacies and postcolonial challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many African nations have difficulty exporting goods due to a combination of factors, including lack of resources, political instability, and economic sanctions. The colonial legacies have left borders that often do not correspond with indigenous territories or political communities, contributing to ongoing political and cultural conflicts. The extraction of resources and influence of Cold War geopolitics also have had long-standing impacts on the stability and economic capabilities of African nations.
These conditions have made it challenging to establish stable governments, legal and economic frameworks conducive to domestic growth, and an attractive environment for foreign investment. Sub-Saharan Africa, despite its vast mineral wealth, struggles with poverty and underdevelopment influenced by factors including political unrest, corruption, civil wars, and command economies.