Final answer:
Accuracy is defined as the closeness of a measurement to the true value, while precision is how close repeated measurements are to each other. One-shot accuracy is concerned with a single accurate result, but doesn't consider the repeatability aspect of precision.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of measurements, accuracy is defined as how close a measurement is to the correct or accepted value of the quantity being measured. On the other hand, precision refers to how close a series of measurements are to one another. When considering repeated measurements, precision indicates the reproducibility of the results. This concept is crucial in scientific experiments where the quality of findings is evaluated based on the precision and accuracy of the results obtained. For example, in an archery competition, accuracy would be hitting close to the bullseye, whereas precision would be hitting the same spot repeatedly, regardless of it being near the bullseye. Therefore, one-shot accuracy is part of the broader concept of accuracy but does not address precision.