Adaptations and Benefits:
1. Wasp's stinger: Protection against predators
2. Peacock's bright plumage: Attraction to obtain a mate
3. Owl's large eyes: Help to search for food
4. Bear's fur: Maintain homeostasis
Adaptations are specific traits or characteristics that help organisms survive and thrive in their environment. Let's match the adaptations with their benefits:
1. The wasp's stinger:
- Benefit: Protection against predators
- Explanation: The wasp's stinger is a defensive adaptation that helps it defend itself against predators. When threatened, the wasp can use its stinger to inject venom and deter potential attackers.
2. The peacock's bright plumage:
- Benefit: Attraction to obtain a mate
- Explanation: The peacock's bright and colorful plumage is a visual adaptation that attracts potential mates during the breeding season. The vibrant feathers help the peacock stand out and demonstrate its fitness to potential partners.
3. The owl's large eyes:
- Benefit: Help to search for food
- Explanation: The owl's large eyes are an adaptation that enhances its ability to see in low-light conditions. Owls are nocturnal predators, and their large eyes allow them to have excellent night vision, helping them locate and capture their prey.
4. The bear's fur:
- Benefit: Maintain homeostasis
- Explanation: The bear's fur is an adaptation that helps it maintain homeostasis, or a stable body temperature. In colder climates, the bear's thick fur acts as insulation, trapping heat and keeping the bear warm. In warmer climates, the bear's fur can help regulate body temperature by providing shade and reducing heat absorption.
These adaptations have evolved over time and provide significant advantages to these animals in their respective environments.