Final answer:
James Oglethorpe hoped the Georgia colony would produce wine, olives, and silk, but these industries failed, leading colonists to focus on cattle, timber, and trade with Native Americans instead.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Oglethorpe hoped his new colony would produce wine, olives, and silk. Despite the early vision for the Georgia colony to become a source of luxury items, the efforts to produce these goods were largely unsuccessful. Oglethorpe and the Trustees promoted Georgia as a military buffer and argued it would become self-sufficient by producing items like wine and silk. However, problems such as scarcity of food, unsuitable soil for wine, and the failure of the silk industry led the colonists to turn to other ways of producing income. They engaged in cattle grazing, timber production, and Indian trade, with timber and Indian trade eventually becoming main industries in Georgia.