Final answer:
The answer is the Modus Ponens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given argument can be solved using the Modus Ponens rule. Modus Ponens is a valid inference where the antecedent of a conditional is affirmed. In this case, the premises state that (p v q) implies r, and also that p is true. Using Modus Ponens, we can conclude that r is true.
Therefore, the correct answer is a) Modus Ponens.