Final answer:
Federalist Paper No. 70, written by Alexander Hamilton, does not focus on the legislative branch but advocates for a single executive in the executive branch. The legislative branch, known as Congress, is the lawmaking body of the federal government and operates within a system of separation of powers, which includes the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Federalist Paper No. 70, written by Alexander Hamilton, the focus is on the executive branch rather than the legislative branch of government. However, when discussing the characteristics of the legislative branch in the context of the U.S. government as described in the Constitution, the legislative branch, which is Congress, is known for its role as the lawmaking body of the federal government. It is part of the system of separation of powers where the government power is divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
The correct answer to which characteristic of the executive branch is described in Fed 70 would be 'c) Single Executive', as Hamilton argues for a strong, energetic, and single executive. The legislative branch is defined by its collective decision-making process and is not characterized by centralized power or a plural or single executive, as those terms relate to the executive branch, not the legislative. Additionally, 'd) Divided Government' refers to a situation where different political parties control different branches of government, which is not specifically a characteristic defined in Fed 70, but rather a feature of the political landscape that can emerge based on election outcomes.