Final answer:
The question relates to approaches of conflict management in a business context, comparing functional and symbolic interactionist perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question appears to refer to approaches of conflict management through different theoretical perspectives.
The filtering approach likely pertains to a functional perspective, where information is processed in a way to maintain the efficient operation of an organization or system.
The lensed approach perhaps corresponds with the symbolic interactionist perspective, suggesting that conflict is viewed through the lens of interpersonal communication and individual interpretations.
Neither approach aligns perfectly with the conflict perspective, which views conflict as a result of competing interests and power inequalities, or the feminist perspective, which would analyze conflicts through the lens of gender inequalities and social structures.
In the context of physics or optics, the question may also touch upon the formation of images by mirrors or lenses. An image that can be projected on a screen is considered real, as stated in option c.
On the other hand, when the image appears to be behind the mirror or lens and cannot be projected onto a screen, it is known as a virtual image, associated with option d.