Final answer:
To live independently instead of an institution, a person must be functional, capable of taking care of personal and societal responsibilities after necessary resocialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to live on one's own, rather than in an institution, the person must be d. functional. This means that they need to have the ability to care for themselves and manage their daily lives and responsibilities. Under the functionalist perspective on health and medicine, individuals who are experiencing sickness have certain rights and responsibilities. For instance, it is recognized that the sick person is not responsible for their condition, must try to get better, and is exempt from the normal duties of society during their illness. However, they should not take excessively long to get better as it can impact the function of society as a whole. In the context of living independently after being in an institution, being functional indicates that a person has undergone resocialization to adapt to life outside the institution, which might include reintegrating into society or workforce, managing personal affairs, and maintaining social relationships.