Final answer:
The motorcycle reaches the car 1 hour and 20 minutes after the car starts, at a distance of 120 km.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how far from the arrival city the motorcycle reaches the car, we first need to calculate the time it takes for the motorcycle to catch up with the car. We can use the formula:
Time = Distance / Speed
The car leaves the city three hours before the motorcycle, so the car has already traveled a distance of 3 * 40 km = 120 km when the motorcycle starts. To catch up with the car, the motorcycle needs to cover the same distance in less time:
Time = 120 km / 90 km/h = 4/3 hours
Therefore, the motorcycle will catch up with the car after 4/3 hours, which is 1 hour and 20 minutes. The distance from the arrival city where the motorcycle reaches the car is 120 km.