Final answer:
The value of the firm has been decreased by the expected bankruptcy costs by the amount of the bond value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The value of the firm has been decreased by the expected bankruptcy costs by the amount of the bond value. To calculate this, we need to find the market value of the bonds, which is given as 96 percent of the face value. So the market value of the bonds is 0.96 * $150,000 = $144,000. Since there are no other claims on the firm, this is the amount by which the value of the firm has been decreased.