Final answer:
The correct option about drawing up a vaccine out of a vial is to verify the name of the vaccine and expiration date. Hand hygiene is essential before drawing up the vaccine. Vaccine brands are not interchangeable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option about drawing up a vaccine out of a vial is a. Verify the name of the vaccine and expiration date before you draw up the vaccine. It is important to check these details to ensure that the vaccine is not expired and that you are administering the correct vaccine.
Practicing hand hygiene is essential before drawing up the vaccine to prevent the transfer of germs from your hands to the vaccine and subsequently to the patient. Therefore, option c. - You do not need to practice hand hygiene before drawing up the vaccine is false.
Vaccine brands are not interchangeable. Each vaccine is specifically designed for a particular disease, and different brands may have different compositions and effectiveness. Therefore, option d. - Vaccine brands are interchangeable, so you can draw up any brand of vaccine in place of another brand if it is the same disease is false.