Final answer:
Selective listening describes the behavior of ignoring others' contributions and monopolizing conversation. It contrasts with empathic, active, and reflective listening, all of which involve engaging with and respecting the speaker's input.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of listening that ignores the contributions of others and tends to monopolize speaking time is known as selective listening. This form of listening occurs when an individual hears only what they want to hear, disregarding other input and focusing on their own agenda or interests. Empathic listening involves trying to understand the speaker's feelings or perspective, active listening requires the listener to fully engage and provide feedback, and reflective listening entails paraphrasing or summarizing what the speaker has said to ensure understanding. Selective listeners often ignore these aspects of effective communication.