Final answer:
While both Roman and medieval art utilized mosaics, they did so with distinct styles, techniques, and purposes. False.
Step-by-step explanation:
Roman mosaics primarily adorned floors and walls of public and private buildings, showcasing intricate designs, mythological scenes, and geometric patterns. The tesserae (small pieces of stone, glass, or pottery) were meticulously arranged to create detailed and colorful compositions, often reflecting the opulence and grandeur of the era.
In contrast, medieval mosaics, especially during the Byzantine period, often adorned religious structures like churches and cathedrals. These mosaics focused on religious subjects, featuring religious figures, saints, and biblical narratives. The Byzantine mosaics emphasized spiritual themes and used gold backgrounds to convey divine light, aiming to inspire devotion and awe among viewers.
Both periods utilized mosaics as a form of artistic expression, but the purposes, themes, and contexts differed significantly between Roman and medieval art.
Correct answer: B. False