Final answer:
Influences on self-government include economic factors, cultural values, and political ideology, which are directly related to the foundation and practices of self-governing societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The influences on self-government are multifaceted and can be attributed to various factors. Economic factors have historically played a significant role in shaping governmental systems, as seen in the parallel development of capitalism and democratic ideals in Western Europe and North America. Likewise, cultural values have had a profound influence on the political landscape; for instance, the distinct political cultures identified by Daniel Elazar, such as moralistic, individualistic, and traditionalistic.
Moreover, political ideology has often been the foundational bedrock of a government's structure and function, influenced by philosophical thought on natural rights and the consent of the governed. While technological advancements may have an effect on how government operates and how citizens participate in the democratic process, they are not as directly related to the foundation of self-government as the other factors mentioned.